Re: To what extent...
well ill try
its a way of looking at society where you assume that all of the different parts of society are interrelated and are occupied with keeping the system of society stable. Each part of society has to fulfil certain "functional prerequisites" which are required to keep society stable. Examples of functional prerequisites are producing food so people dont die out, and the socialization of new members of society. Socialization is largely performed by the family unit for example.
there is also a large amount of importance in value consensus in functionalist theory. Which is the general idea of all members of society having the same values... obviously. For example in a capitalist society most people believe it is a "good thing" to increase the efficiency of production etc.
i can see that isnt exactly a comphrehensive explanation. but to do that would take longer than i can really be arsed to do.
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